Roman Numeral Converter

Convert numbers to Roman numerals and Roman numerals to numbers, with the steps shown.

Runs in your browser — your data never leaves your device.

About the Roman Numeral Converter

Roman numerals still appear on clocks, book chapters, film credits, building stones and event names. Type a number to see it in Roman numerals, or type Roman numerals to get the number — with a breakdown of each symbol.

Only the standard form is accepted (for example IV, not IIII), which makes it useful for checking homework.

How to use the Roman Numeral Converter

  1. Type a number (1 to 3,999,999) or a Roman numeral.
  2. Read the conversion and the breakdown table.

How it works

Symbols: I = 1, V = 5, X = 10, L = 50, C = 100, D = 500, M = 1,000. A smaller symbol before a larger one is subtracted (IV = 4, IX = 9, XL = 40, XC = 90, CD = 400, CM = 900). From 4,000 a line over a symbol multiplies it by 1,000.

Examples

  • 2026 = MMXXVI (1000 + 1000 + 10 + 10 + 5 + 1).
  • 1947 = MCMXLVII.
  • XLIX = 49.

Frequently asked questions

Is there a Roman numeral for zero?

No. The Roman system has no zero, and the tool starts at 1.

Category: Calculators · Free to use · Last updated Oct 8, 2026